Confucianism is a way of thinking and living based on the ideas of Confucius, a great teacher and philosopher（哲学家） in ancient China. He lived over 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. His teachings influenced many countries in Asia.

Who was Confucius?

Confucius, or Kongzi, was born in 551 BCE（公元前） in the State of LU (鲁国)(now in Shandong Province). He loved learning and became a teacher. He travelled to many places, teaching people how to be kind, respectful, and wise. His students wrote down his ideas in a book called The Analects of Confucius (《论语》).

The Main Ideas of Confucianism

Confucius believed that people should be kind, respectful, and responsible. Confucianism focuses on five important values.

Ren (仁)—Kindness and Love

We should care for others and treat them with kindness. If we help others, we make the world a better place.

Yi (义)—Doing the Right Thing

We should always try to do what is right, even when it is hard. Being brave and fair is part of Yi.

Li (礼)—Respect and Manners

Good manners are important. We should respect our parents, teachers, and elders. Saying “ thank you” and “sorry” is part of Li.

Zhi (智)—Wisdom

Learning is very important. Confucius said, “If you make a mistake and do not correct it, this is a real mistake.” (过而不改，是谓过矣。)

Xin (信)—Honesty and Trust

We should keep our promises and tell the truth. Trust between people is very important in life and friendship.

How Confucianism Affects Our Lives

Even today, Confucianism teaches us how to be good people. Many Chinese families follow these ideas. In school, we respect teachers and work hard to learn. At home, we listen to our parents and help with chores. These are all parts of Confucian values.

Famous Quote by Confucius

“ Is it not a delight to acquire knowledge and put it into practice?”(学而时习之，不亦说乎?)

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