2. (问答题) learner training(本题5.0分)

标准答案： According to Ellis and Sinclair (1989: 2), learner training focuses on the process of learning rather than the product of learning, emphasizing ‘how to learn rather than the process of learning rather than what to learn.’ Gallacher (2005) believes that learner training is about developing students’ awareness of how they learn and about developing strategies to help them learn. The intention is to make learners take more responsibilities for their own learning so that eventually they can become independent and autonomous learners.