信阳师范学院英语汉语学_联大系统成人高考函授考试答案

23 [填空题,5.4分] Language, broadly speaking, is a means of __________ communication.

答案是：verbal

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

22 [填空题,4.3分] Language has many functions. We can use language to talk about itself. This function is __________.

答案是：metalingual functionn

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

21 [填空题,4.3分] Theory that primitive man made involuntary vocal noises while performing heavy work has been called the

答案是：yo-he-ho

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

20 [填空题,4.3分] Linguistics is the __________ study of language.

答案是：scientific

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

19 [填空题,4.3分] Modern linguistics is __________ in the sense that the linguist tries to discover what language is rath

答案是：descriptive

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

18 [填空题,4.3分] One general principle of linguistic analysis is the primacy of __________ over writing.

答案是：speechh

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

17 [填空题,4.3分] The description of a language as it changes through time is a __________ study.

答案是：diachronic linguistic

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

16 [填空题,4.3分] Saussure put forward two important concepts. __________ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared

答案是：languee

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

15 [填空题,4.3分] Linguistic potential is similar to Saussure’s langue and Chomsky’s __________.

答案是：competence

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

14 [填空题,4.3分] Consonant sounds can be either __________ or __________, while all vowel sounds are __________.

答案是：voiced, voiceless, voicedd

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

Consonant sounds can also be made when two organs of speech in the mouth are brought close together so that the air is p

答案是：friction

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

12 [填空题,4.3分] The qualities of vowels depend upon the position of the __________ and the lips.

答案是：tonguee

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

11 [填空题,4.3分] One element in the description of vowels is the part of the tongue which is at the highest point in the

答案是：height

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

10 [填空题,4.3分] Consonants differ from vowels in that the latter are produced without __________.

答案是：obstructionn

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

9 [填空题,4.3分] In phonological analysis the words fail / veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes /f

答案是：pairs

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

8 [填空题,4.3分] In English there are a number of __________, which are produced by moving from one vowel position to ano

答案是：diphthongss

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

7 [填空题,4.3分] __________ refers to the phenomenon of sounds continually show the influence of their neighbors.

答案是：Coarticulation

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

6 [填空题,4.3分] __________ is the smallest linguistic unit.

答案是：Phonemess

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

5 [填空题,4.3分] Speech takes place when the organs of speech move to produce patterns of sound. These movements have an

答案是：air

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

4 [论述题,4.3分] Define phoneme.

答案是：phonological

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

3 [论述题,4.3分] Explain the differences between registers and regional/social dialects. Give examples if necessary.

答案是：same

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

2 [论述题,4.3分] What are the four criteria for classifying English vowels. (4 points)

答案是：position

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

1 [论述题,4.3分] Explain complementary distribution with an example.

答案是：situation

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

6 [填空题,17分] The theory of __________ condition explains the fact that noun phrases appear only in subject and object

答案是：Case

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

5 [填空题,16.6分] __________ are syntactic options of UG that allow general principles to operate in one wayy or another

答案是：Parameterss

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

4 Case Grammar

答案是：Case Grammar: It is an approach that stresses the relationsh

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

3 LAD

答案是：LAD: LAD, that is Language Acquisition Device, is posited by

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

2 [简答题,16.6分] Suprasegmental feature

答案是：Allomorph: It is any of the variant forms of a morpheme as c

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

1 [简答题,16.6分] Sound assimilation

答案是：Blending: It is a process of word-formation in which a new w

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

6 [填空题,17分] __________ condition on case assignment states that a case assignor and a case recipient should stay adja

答案是：Adjacency

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

5 [填空题,16.6分] Major lexical categories are __________ categories in the sense that new words are constantly added.

答案是：openn

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

4 Proposition

答案是：Proposition: It is the result of the abstraction of sentence

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

3 Entailment

答案是：Entailment: It is basically a semantic relation (or logical

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

2 [简答题,16.6分] What are the three kinds of antonymy?

答案是：(Omit.)

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

1 [简答题,16.6分] What are the sense relations between the following groups of words? Dogs, cats, pets, parrots; trunk, b

答案是：Hyponymy, metonymy or part-whole relationship

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

6 [填空题,17分] In the complex sentence, the incorporated or subordinate clause is normally called an __________ clause

答案是：embedded

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

5 [填空题,16.6分] A __________ sentence contains two, or more, clauses, one of which is incorporated into the other.

答案是：complexx

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

4 Reference

答案是：Reference: It is what a linguistic form refers to in the rea

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

3 Componential analysis

答案是：Compositional analysis: It defines the meaning of a lexical

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

2 [简答题,16.6分] If we take it as rule that language is intimately related to culture, then how do the kinship words, su

答案是：In China, Chinese has a more strict and complex relationship

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

1 [简答题,16.6分] Is American English superior to African English? Why or why not? （中国人民大学，2003）

答案是：American English is not superior to African English. As diff

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

6 [填空题,17分] The part of a sentence which comprises a finite verb or a verb phrase and which says something about the

答案是：predicate

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

5 [填空题,16.6分] A __________ may be a noun or a noun phrase in a sentence that usually precedes the predicate.

答案是：subjectt

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

4 Regional dialect

答案是：Regional dialect: Regional dialect, also social or class dia

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

3 Lingua franca

答案是：Lingua franca: A lingua franca is a variety of language that

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

2 [简答题,16.6分] Synchronic linguistics

答案是：Synchronic linguistics: It refers to the study of a language

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

1 [简答题,16.6分] Competence

答案是：Competence: It is an essential part of performance. It is th

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

6 [填空题,17分] A __________ is a structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a comple

答案是：sentence

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

5 [填空题,16.6分] A __________ sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands a

答案是：simplee

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

4 Sociolinguistics

答案是：Sociolinguistics: Defined in its broadest way, sociolinguist

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

3 Register

答案是：Register: Register, also situational dialect, refers to the

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

2 [简答题,16.6分] Displacement

答案是：Displacement: It means that human languages enable their use

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

1 [简答题,16.6分] Design feature

答案是：Design feature: It refers to the defining properties of huma

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

6 [填空题,17分] Bound morphemes are classified into two types: __________ and __________.

答案是：affix,boundroot

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

5 [填空题,16.6分] A word formed by derivation is called a __________, and a word formed by compounding is called a ______

答案是：derivative, compoundd

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

4 Performative

答案是：Performative: In speech act theory an utterance which perfor

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

3 Conversational implicature

答案是：Conversational implicature: In our daily life, speakers and

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

2 [简答题,16.6分] Q-principle (Horn)

答案是：Horn’s Q-principle: (1) Make your contribution sufficient (c

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

1 [简答题,16.6分] Locutionary act

答案是：Locutionary act: A locutionary act is the saying of somethin

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学

6 [填空题,17分] Words are divided into simple, compound and derived words on the __________ level.

答案是：morpheme

更新时间:2023/4/3 12:59:00
出自:信阳师范学院英语汉语学