Explain with examples the three notions of phone, phoneme, and allophone, and also how they are related.
答案是：Phones are the minimal sound segments|that human speech orga
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:57:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
What are the major branches of linguistics? What does each of them study?
答案是：The major branches of linguistics include phonetics|phonolog
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:56:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
How many kinds of meaning did G. Leech find and study?
答案是：Leech’s seven types of meaning: Conceptual meaning|Connotati
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:56:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
what is Sapir-Whorf hypothesis in terms of linguistic determinism?
答案是：The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis has two major thrusts|linguistic
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:56:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
what.s the difference between pidgins and creoles?
答案是：A pidgin is a special language variety|that mixes or blends
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:56:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
What does pragmatics study? how does it differ from semantics?
答案是：Pragmatics studies how meaning is conveyed in the process of
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:56:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
what is "standard dialect"? is there only one form of standard variety in English?
答案是：There is a particular variety of language which has no conne
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:56:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
Compare derivational affixes and inflectional affixes in English.
答案是：Inflectional morpheme do not change|the word class of the wo
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:56:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
What are the major functions of language?
答案是：Language can serve two major functions|namely|interpersonal
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:56:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
what abilities does Aptitude Test try to measure?
答案是：Aptitude test attempts to measure the learner's aptitude or
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:56:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
What are the four maxims under the cooperative principle?
答案是：Maxim of Quantity|Maxim of Quality|Maxim of Relation|Maxim o
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:56:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
What are the five stages of TG Grammar?
答案是：Periods on its development|The classical theory (1957)|The s
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:55:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
What are the differences between a root and a stem?
答案是：A “root” is the base form of a word|that cannot be further a
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:55:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
How does a sentence differ from an utterance?
答案是：A sentence is a grammatical concept|It usually consists of a
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:55:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
in what aspects do linguistics and language teaching differ?
答案是：language is viewed as a system of forms in linguistics|but i
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:55:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
surface structure
答案是：Surface structure results from the application of whatever t
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:55:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
Deep structure
答案是：Deep structure results from insertion of lexical item into t
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:54:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) After comparing “They stopped at the end of the corridor” with “At the end of the corridor, they stopped”, you may f
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:54:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) Tense and aspect are two important categories of the verb, and they were separated in traditional grammar.
A.正确
B.
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:54:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) Root also falls into two categories: free and bound.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:54:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) The voiced dental fricative is /z/.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:54:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) Descriptive linguists are concerned with how languages work, not with how they can be improved.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:54:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) Semanticly, BEEF is excluded in MEAT.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:54:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) Paradigmatic relation in syntax is alternatively called horizontal relation.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:54:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) A root is not always a free form.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:54:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) /n/ is one of syllabic consonants.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:53:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) The reason for French to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable.
A.正确
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:53:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( )The theory of meaning which relates the meaning of a word to the thing it refers to, or stands for, is known as the r
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:53:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) In the following pair of sentences, sentence (b) presupposes sentence (a): (a) John managed to finish in time. (b) J
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:53:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) All words contain a root morpheme.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:53:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( )The sound /p/ in the word “expensive” is pronounced as a voiceless consonant.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:53:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) Most animal communication systems lack the primary level of articulation.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:53:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
Chomsky defines “competence” as the ideal user’s k____ of the rules of his language.
答案是：categories
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:51:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) A sentence is a grammatical unit and an utterance is a pragmatic notion.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:51:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) The meaning relationship between MAN and GROEN-UP is hyponymous because the semantic features of MAN are included in
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:51:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) Morphemes are regarded as abstract constructs in the system of sound.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:50:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) The word “hour” contains a diphthong and a pure vowel.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:50:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) The relation between form and meaning in human language is natural.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:50:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) “Tulip”, “rose”, and “violet” are all included in the notion of “flower”, therefore they are superordinates of “flow
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:50:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) “Kids” and “children” are synonyms despite their stylistic difference.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:50:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) The words “water” and “teacher” have a common phoneme and a common morpheme as well.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:50:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) In English, we have the syllable structure of CCCVCCCC.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：A
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:50:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
( ) When language is used to get information from others, it serves an informative function.
A.正确
B.错误
答案是：B
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:50:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
code switching
答案是：a speaker does not necessarily have to follow a particular v
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:48:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
Error analysis
答案是：error analysis is the study and analysis of error and is con
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:48:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
interlanguage
答案是：the type of language constructed by second or foreign langua
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:48:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
negative transfer
答案是：in learning a second language learners will subconsciously u
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:45:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
taboo
答案是：a linguistic taboo refers to a word or expression that is pr
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:44:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
social dialect
答案是：social dialect refers to a dialect associated with a given d
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:44:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
diglossia
答案是：the term diglossia, first used by Ferguson in 1959, refers t
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:44:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
sociolect
答案是：dialects which identify where a person is in terms of a soci
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:44:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
idiolect
答案是：just as every speech community has a dialect, every speaker
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:44:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
Synonymy
答案是：Synonymy is used to mean sameness or does similarity of mean
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:44:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
pragmatics
答案是：Pragmatics is the study of how context (e.g. time, place, so
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:44:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
Gradable antonyms
答案是：(1) The term antonymy is used for oppositeness of meaning; w
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:43:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
contexturalism
答案是：Contextualism is based on the presumption that one can deriv
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:43:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
A________ refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in d
答案是：cquisition
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:43:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
The c_______ analysis was founded on the belief that it was possible, by establishing the linguistic differences between
答案是：onstrastive
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:43:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
I________ motivation occurs when the learner.s goal is functional and intergrative motivation occurs when the learner.s
答案是：nstrumental
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:43:00
出自:信阳师范大学英语语言学
Languists often use the term native language or morther tongue instead of first language, and t_____ language instead of
答案是：arget
更新时间:2023/9/23 17:42:00
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